What I learned about Fez and Moroccan culture

Just to continue from my last post, I thought I’d share some of the things I learned about Moroccan culture. They’re really random facts I picked up from my guide at the time and it’s helped shape my appreciation for the culture and lifestyle.

9 fun things I learned about Moroccan culture

1.  Donkeys are the most popular animal

Our ‘illegal’ guide Outman, told us that ‘Donkeys are the taxis of Fez’! You’ll see many of them packing loads of cargo through the streets of Old Fez. They’re used for transporting goods and occasionally, Fez folk ride them.  If you hear someone behind you shout, “Halak!” then take the cue and get outta the way! It means someone with a donkey wants to pass.

2.  Getting around in Fez

The way to skirt around between old Fez and new, is by taxi and there’s two types: petite and grande.

Petite taxis handle inner city transportation and run on a meter (make sure your driver is using one; it’s the law). Petite colors change per city; for instance, red is used in Fez and beige is in Marrakech.

Grande taxis are best for longer distances (i.e. to the airport) and are hired by flat rate, which you’ll negotiate with your driver before the trip.  Incidentally, here’s a helpful guide on using taxis and how to order them.

 3.  Prayer Calls

At first you may thing there’s an air raid in the city, but the woven rumble of chanting that is sirened over a loudspeaker actually sounds peace. What you’re hearing are prayer calls and they’re coming from the mosques. Adhan (Arabic: “prayer calls“) occurs five times throughout the day, as part of the Muslim faith. It’s a cool experience, even if it wakes you from your slumber at 3 AM.  When adhan begins, watch able-bodied Muslims file in, lining up inside and around the mosque for worship.

4.  Dining etiquette  in Morocco

Do as Moroccans do when dining– eat with your fingers!

However, you must use your right hand when eating and drinking and only your first three fingers to eat your food. To use anymore than three, is being ”piggy”. Never use the left hand: it’s for the you-know-what duties.

5.  Ubiquitous Pictures of the King

Morocco has a king and you will find a picture of him in every household and place of business!

6.  Moroccans vs. Berbers

There’s two classes in Morocco: Moroccans and Berbers. They say the Berbers are of the lower caste, because they’re mountain folk with a rural lifestyle. But what sets them apart is also their design style and fabric. The Berber style is a bit more folksy and simpler in design; their fabrics are of a rougher weave to withstand cold weather. Meanwhile, Moroccan tapestry is smooth to the touch and more refined in design. Both are beautiful and symbolic of the two natures of Moroccan life.

7.  Superstition and the Hand of Fatima

Moroccans are superstitious. The Hand of Fatima or the ‘Eye of Fatima‘ is an ornate hand symbol used in amulets, charms, jewelry, mendhi designs, door entrances, etc… Often it looks like a mendhi hand and is said to offer protection against jealousy and bad wishes. This symbol is also to invite good luck, abundance and patience. Below is a rudimentary Berber version of it, used as a door handle design.